低壓配電柜內(nèi)裝的元件的電氣參數(shù)應(yīng)符合設(shè)備額定參數(shù)的要求。若元件的短路耐受強(qiáng)度或分?jǐn)嗄芰Σ蛔阋猿惺馨惭b場(chǎng)合可能出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)力時(shí),應(yīng)利用限流保護(hù)器件(如熔斷器或斷路器)對(duì)元件進(jìn)行保護(hù)。
The electrical parameters of the components installed in the low-voltage distribution cabinet shall meet the requirements of the rated parameters of the equipment. If the short-circuit withstand strength or breaking capacity of the element is insufficient to withstand the stress that may occur in the installation site, the element shall be protected by current limiting protection devices (such as fuse or circuit breaker).
安裝在同一支架(安裝板、安裝框架)上的電器元件和外接導(dǎo)線端子的布置應(yīng)使其在安裝、接線、維修和更換時(shí)易于接近,尤其是外部接線端子應(yīng)安裝在裝置基礎(chǔ)面上方少0.2m,并且端子的安裝應(yīng)使電纜易于與其連接。低壓配電柜內(nèi)由操作人員觀察的指示儀表不應(yīng)安裝在高于設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)面2m處。操作器件,如手柄、按鈕等,應(yīng)安裝在易于操作的高度上,其中心線一般不應(yīng)高于設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)面2m。緊急操作器件應(yīng)盡可能安裝在距離地面0.8 - 1.6m的范圍內(nèi)。
The arrangement of electrical components and external conductor terminals installed on the same support (mounting plate and mounting frame) shall make them easy to access during installation, wiring, maintenance and replacement. In particular, the external wiring terminal shall be installed at least 0.2m above the basic surface of the device, and the terminal shall be installed so that the cable can be easily connected with it. The indicating instrument observed by the operator in the low-voltage distribution cabinet shall not be installed 2m higher than the equipment foundation surface. Operating devices, such as handles and buttons, shall be installed at a height easy to operate, and the center line shall generally not be 2m higher than the equipment foundation surface. Emergency operating devices shall be installed within 0.8 - 1.6m from the ground as far as possible.
正常的溫升、絕緣材料的老化和正常工作時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的振動(dòng)不應(yīng)造成載流部件的連接有異常變化,尤其應(yīng)考慮到不同金屬材料的熱膨脹和電化學(xué)腐蝕作用以及實(shí)際溫度對(duì)材料耐久性的影響。載流部件之間的連接應(yīng)保證有足夠的和持久的接觸壓力。
Normal temperature rise, aging of insulating materials and vibration during normal operation shall not cause abnormal changes in the connection of current carrying parts, especially considering the thermal expansion and electrochemical corrosion of different metal materials and the impact of actual temperature on material durability. The connection between current carrying parts shall ensure sufficient and lasting contact pressure.
低壓配電柜中導(dǎo)體截面積的選擇應(yīng)考慮以下因素:承載電流、機(jī)械應(yīng)力、導(dǎo)體敷設(shè)方法、絕緣 類型和所連接的元件種類。
The selection of conductor cross-sectional area in low-voltage distribution cabinet shall consider the following factors: bearing current, mechanical stress, conductor laying method, insulation type and type of connected components.
低壓配電柜中的絕緣導(dǎo)線應(yīng)不低于相應(yīng)電路的額定絕緣電壓。兩個(gè)連接器件之間的電線不應(yīng)有 中間接頭或焊接點(diǎn),應(yīng)盡可能在固定的端子上進(jìn)行接線。絕緣導(dǎo)線不應(yīng)支靠在不同電位的裸露帶電部件和帶有尖角的邊緣上,應(yīng)釆用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ü潭ń^緣。連接覆板或門上電器元件和測(cè)量儀器的導(dǎo)線,應(yīng)該使覆板和門的移動(dòng)不會(huì)對(duì)導(dǎo)線產(chǎn)生任何機(jī)械損傷。通常,一個(gè)端子上只能連接一根導(dǎo)線,將兩根或多根導(dǎo)線連接到一個(gè)端子上時(shí),只有在端子是為此用途而設(shè)計(jì)的情況下才允許。
The insulated conductor in the low-voltage distribution cabinet shall not be lower than the rated insulation voltage of the corresponding circuit. The wires between two connecting devices shall not have intermediate joints or welding points, and shall be wired on fixed terminals as far as possible. Insulated conductors shall not be supported on exposed live parts with different potentials and edges with sharp corners, and appropriate methods shall be used to fix the insulation. The conductor connecting the electrical components on the cladding or door and the measuring instrument shall ensure that the movement of the cladding and door will not cause any mechanical damage to the conductor. Usually, only one wire can be connected to a terminal. When two or more wires are connected to a terminal, it is allowed only if the terminal is designed for this purpose.
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