什么叫成套設(shè)備?
What is a complete set of equipment?
成套設(shè)備,是指生產(chǎn)成品或半成品的工業(yè)聯(lián)合裝置。
The term "complete set of equipment" refers to an industrial complex for the production of finished or semi-finished products.
它可以是一個(gè)工段、一條生產(chǎn)線、一個(gè)車間或一個(gè)工廠。它可以是某一的單項(xiàng)設(shè)備,也可以是數(shù)個(gè)的綜合設(shè)備。由于進(jìn)口成套設(shè)備和出口成套設(shè)備檢驗(yàn)程序及具體做法不盡相同,故分別予以介紹。
It can be a workshop section, a production line, a workshop or a factory. It can be a single professional equipment, or a number of professional comprehensive equipment. As the inspection procedures and specific practices of imported and exported complete sets of equipment are different, they are introduced respectively.
什么是電力成套設(shè)備
What is a complete set of electrical equipment
成套配電裝置是由制造廠成套供應(yīng)的設(shè)備,運(yùn)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)后組裝而成配電裝置。它將電氣主電路分成若干個(gè)單元,每個(gè)單元即一條回路,將每個(gè)單元的斷路器、刀閘、電流互感器、電壓互感器,以及保護(hù)、控制、測(cè)量等設(shè)備集中裝配在一個(gè)整體柜內(nèi),有多個(gè)高壓開關(guān)柜在發(fā)電廠、變電所或配電所安裝后組成的電力裝置稱為成套配電裝置。
The complete set of power distribution device is a complete set of equipment supplied by the manufacturer and assembled after being transported to the site. It divides the main electrical circuit into several units, each unit is a circuit. The circuit breaker, knife switch, current transformer, voltage transformer, protection, control, measurement and other equipment of each unit are assembled in a whole cabinet. The power device composed of several high-voltage switch cabinets after installation in the power plant, substation or distribution station is called a complete set of power distribution device.
,它是電氣設(shè)備。和開關(guān)和接觸器斷路器變壓器是一類的。但是它有它的獨(dú)特性。因?yàn)樗浅商椎摹R簿褪钦f是把一系列的設(shè)備通過一定的規(guī)范(圖紙、技術(shù)要求、工藝要求)組合在一起,形成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。這樣的設(shè)備叫成套設(shè)備。通常咱們做的開關(guān)柜、箱式變電站等等都算作成套電氣設(shè)備。這是行內(nèi)的一個(gè)叫法
Electrical equipment, first of all, it is electrical equipment. And switch and contactor circuit breaker transformer is the same kind. But it has its uniqueness. Because it's a complete set. In other words, a series of equipment are combined by certain specifications (drawings, technical requirements and process requirements) to form an organic whole. Such equipment is called a complete set of equipment. Usually we do switch cabinet, box type substation and so on are counted as a complete set of electrical equipment. This is a term in the industry
電氣成套設(shè)備是指由殼體、母線、一二次元件、輔材等組成的完整設(shè)備,它運(yùn)行在電網(wǎng)中起著接受和分配電能的作用,同時(shí)對(duì)電力設(shè)備起著控制和保護(hù)作用。
Electrical complete equipment refers to the complete equipment composed of shell, bus, primary and secondary components, auxiliary materials, etc. it plays the role of receiving and distributing electric energy in the power grid, as well as controlling and protecting the power equipment.
電氣成套設(shè)備主要分為:
Electrical complete equipment is mainly divided into:
0.4kV、0.69KV、1.2KV低壓開關(guān)柜;
0.4kV, 0.69kv, 1.2KV low voltage switch cabinet;
3.6KV、7.2KV、12KV、24KV中壓開關(guān)柜(目前發(fā)展趨勢(shì))、40.5KV高壓開關(guān)柜,動(dòng)力箱(柜)、照明箱、控制箱(柜、臺(tái))、保護(hù)屏、直流屏等。
3.6kV, 7.2kV, 12kV, 24kV medium voltage switchgear (current development trend), 40.5kV high voltage switchgear, power box (cabinet), lighting box, control box (cabinet, table), protection screen, DC panel, etc.
產(chǎn)品型號(hào)主要有如下三大類:
There are three main types of products:
1、低壓類:PGL(不使用)、GGD(可靠且性價(jià)比高,所以被廣泛應(yīng)用)、BFC(不使用)、GCL(K)(不使用)、GBD、GCS(森源設(shè)計(jì))、MNS(ABB技術(shù));
1. Low voltage: PGL (not recommended), GGD (safe, reliable and cost-effective, so it is widely used), BFC (not recommended), GCL (k) (not recommended), GBD, GCS (Senyuan design), MNS (abb Technology);
2、中高壓類:GG-1A(F)(不使用)、XGN2-12(不使用)、KYN1-12(不使用)、JYN2,6-12(不使用)、HXGN-12(F)、XGN15-12(SF6)、KYN18-12、KYN28-12(目前市場(chǎng)上主流產(chǎn)品)、KYN□-24(正在成為發(fā)展趨勢(shì))、JYN1-40.5(不使用)、XGN□(JGN□)-40.5(不使用)、KYN61-40.5(目前市場(chǎng)上主流產(chǎn)品)、KYN96-40.5;
2. Medium and high voltage: GG-1A (f) (not recommended), xgn2-12 (not recommended), kyn1-12 (not recommended), jyn2, 6-12 (not recommended), hxgn-12 (f), xgn15-12 (SF6), kyn18-12, kyn28-12 (mainstream products in the market at present), KYN □ - 24 (developing trend), jyn1-40.5 (not recommended), XGN □ (JGN □) - 40.5 (not recommended), KYN61-40.5 (mainstream product in the market), kyn96-40.5;
3、箱變類:YBM□-12(24、40.5)/0.4、ZGS9(11)-12(40.5)/0.4、10KV中壓開關(guān)站、35KV高壓開關(guān)站。
3. Box transformer: YBM □ - 12 (24,40.5) / 0.4, zgs9 (11) - 12 (40.5) / 0.4, 10kV medium voltage switch station, 35kV high voltage switch station.
產(chǎn)品型號(hào)主要有如下三大類:
There are three main types of products:
1、我國(guó)的低壓成套開關(guān)設(shè)備采用的國(guó)際電工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么?
1. What is the international electrical standard of low voltage switchgear in China?
我國(guó)的低壓成套開關(guān)設(shè)備采用的國(guó)際電工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是IEC439《低壓成套開關(guān)設(shè)備和控制設(shè)備》。
Iec439 "low voltage switchgear and control equipment" is the international electrical standard adopted by China's low voltage switchgear and control equipment.
2、我國(guó)的低壓成套開關(guān)設(shè)備執(zhí)行的國(guó)內(nèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么?
2. What is the domestic standard of low voltage switchgear in China?
我國(guó)的低壓成套開關(guān)設(shè)備執(zhí)行的國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括:
Domestic product standards for low voltage switchgear in China include:
GB7251-87 低壓成套開關(guān)設(shè)備
Gb7251-87 low voltage switchgear
ZBK36001-89 低壓抽出式成套開關(guān)設(shè)備
Zbk36001-89 low voltage draw out switchgear
587-91 低壓固定封閉式成套開關(guān)設(shè)備
587-91 low voltage fixed enclosed switchgear
了解電氣成套設(shè)備的組成
Understand the price composition of electrical equipment
1、一二次元器件;
1. Price of primary and secondary components;
2、輔材,包括:二次線、端子、線鼻、線夾、繞線管、號(hào)碼管、字碼、扎帶、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件等;
2. Price of auxiliary materials, including: secondary wire, terminal, nose, clamp, winding tube, number tube, character code, tie tape, standard parts, etc;
3、母排,母排用量按一次方案圖預(yù)算;
3. The price of bus bar and the quantity of bus bar shall be estimated according to one-time scheme diagram;
4、殼體,需按一次方案由專門殼體廠家進(jìn)行報(bào)價(jià);箱式變電站、非標(biāo)箱(柜)按箱體尺寸計(jì)算。
4. The shell price shall be quoted by the special shell manufacturer according to the primary scheme; the box type substation and non-standard box (cabinet) shall be calculated according to the box size.
5、包裝及運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用;
5. Packaging and transportation costs;
6、企業(yè)綜合費(fèi)用,包括管理費(fèi)、人工工資、稅金及利潤(rùn)等;
6. Comprehensive expenses of the enterprise, including management fees, labor wages, taxes and profits, etc;
7、其它費(fèi)用,比如投標(biāo)時(shí)若中標(biāo)需向招標(biāo)公司交納一定的費(fèi)用。
7. Other expenses, such as paying certain fees to the bidding company in case of winning the bid.